What is Hypothyroidism, and How Is It Treated?
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall body functions. When these hormone levels drop, it can lead to symptoms like fatigue, unexplained weight gain, dry skin, thinning hair, mood swings, and sensitivity to cold. If left untreated, hypothyroidism can also affect heart health, digestion, and mental well-being.
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The primary treatment for hypothyroidism is thyroid hormone replacement therapy, where a synthetic hormone called levothyroxine is prescribed to restore hormone levels in the body. This medication helps regulate metabolism and alleviates symptoms over time. Apart from medication, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and stress management can support thyroid function. Routine blood tests are necessary to monitor hormone levels and adjust the dosage as needed to ensure optimal treatment.
Causes of Thyroid
Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are two forms of hypothyroidism that can affect a person. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland produces low thyroid hormones. And in hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland makes more than the required amounts of thyroid hormone.
Both hyper and hypothyroidism affect the functioning and working of the thyroid gland. A thyroid specialist in Gurgaon or elsewhere can help you find the exact cause of thyroid disorders affecting you.